Hence why it is common to hear of a falcon referred to as a ‘long wing’.Īs with other birds of prey, falcons and hawks also show sexual dimorphism. Sizeįalcons are smaller birds than hawks which are generally large but with shorter wings compared to falcons. Speed of flightįalcons are very fast in flight especially the peregrine falcon whereas hawks are much slower in flight and would basically just glide on a descent.Ī peregrine falcon, for instance, can reach speeds of 200 mph whereas the red-tailed hawk dives at a speed of at least 120 miles per hour. When a falcon catches its prey in flight, this is referred to as “on the wing”. Typically, falcons hunt other birds and even bats, whereas, Hawks hunt rabbits, rats and small mammals such as voles and mice. Whereas, hawks use the talons of their feet to kill their prey. With this, falcons use their beak to kill their prey by using the ‘tooth’ to sever the neck of their prey. Secondly, falcons have a notch on their beak known as a tooth whilst hawks have a simple curve of the beak. For example Falco Tinnunculus (Kestrel), Falco Peregrinus (peregrine falcon), Accipiter gentilis (Goshawk), Parabeuteo Unicinctus (Harris Hawk). Keep reading to find out more! Taxonomyįalcons typically fall into the same genus, falco, whilst hawks fall into a number of genus. However, there are some key things to look out for that will help to tell them apart. This is very common when it comes to telling the difference between a Hawk and a Falcon. If you’re new to falconry, you may be unsure how to tell the difference between different Birds of Prey.
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